Saturday, August 31, 2013

Crispus Graves, Hermit of East Deering Village

     Perhaps two of the most interesting characters in the history of East Deering Village is the second Crispus Graves and his brother, Eben or Ebenezer Graves.  Census records from 1870, indicate that the two brothers lived alone on a small farm left to them by their now deceased father, Andrew Graves.  Since so much of the history of that early settlement has been lost over time, it's exciting that we actually have some published record of the two brothers and , at least in my vivid imagination, can almost form a mental picture of the two.

     When Crispus Graves died on March 15, 1879, his death called public attention to the "eccentricities of two brothers who have almost lived the lives of hermits within a short distance of the city", a quote from the Portland Sunday Times, published on Sunday Morning, March 23, 1879.  One of them, the newspaper mentions, had not been to town or crossed the road from their home for thirty-six years.  The article goes on to mention that while the small farm was well cultivated and cared for, and the small cottage, 'neatly blinded and painted', the inside revealed another picture.  Apparently, the two brothers lived in one room, straw mattress for their bed, a kitchen, and a workshop for repairing harnesses, wagons and other farm implements.  The walls were dark with soot and  covered with newspaper articles and significant accounts   of important events dating back to 1840 and included  the Great Fire of 1866.  In the cupboards were muskets and guns, possibly from their Grandfather, Lieut .Crispus Graves and their father, Andrew; both had served in the militia for the defense of the colony and the district of Maine.
     The article, also published in the Portland Daily Press and the Eastern Argus,  goes on to describe the men in a way that brings to mind images from my childhood growing up in Gloucester, Massachusetts of the statue of the Fisherman at the Wheel, wearing the sou'wester hat.  Apparently, both Crispus and Eben always wore sou'wester hats  and  'ulster' coats. Frankly, I had no idea what an ulster was.  After a bit of searching, I have learned that  in the 1800's it was worn by gentlemen as an overcoat worn over other clothing for warmth.  




 I found this image and hope that Crispus and Eben Graves forgive my need to imagine.

     Neighbors, the article stated, said that the brothers never changed their clothing until it was absolutely necessary. I immediately recalled  a tale I heard from  Garrison Keillor's Lake Wobegon stories about the 'Norwegian bachelor  farmers who always wore the one suit they owned, buttoned to the top button, and  who only took a bath when they could no longer live with themselves.  The bachelors, like our two Graves brothers kept to themselves, but were hard workers, given to hiring local men to help with the farm work in the summer season.  Neighbors also indicated, according to the newsprint,  that the men were 'chary about admitting strangers' to their home.  However,the articles go on to say that despite their eccentricities both  Crispus and Eben Graves were well regarded and respected by their neighbors as kind and intelligent men.  Most notable, is Crispus Graves generosity.  When he died in 1879, Crispus Graves "left the bulk of his property, between $15,000 and $20, 000, to School District No. 5, in Falmouth to be used for educational purposes.  The last record I have been able to find of Eben Graves in the 1880 Census when he was reported to be 68 years of age and living alone in East Deering, then Westbrook.

     Here at least is a remnant of East Deering history which enhances our  insight into one of its earliest settlers interred in the Grand Trunk Cemetery.  One of the remaining intact memorial stones belongs to Crispus Graves.  The white marble inscription is barely legible.  However, it does remain as monument to the unique character and life of the man who was  Crispus Graves, farmer, hermit and philanthropist.





Friday, August 16, 2013

Maine Old Cemetery Association Post

 I was pleased to see that the article I wrote is posted on this website.  I am hoping that members may help with our research into the possible replacement of  the GTC archway/sign by contributing photos or directing us where to look at other cemeteries of the same vintage.

Here is a photo of the Mt. Repose archway in Searsmont, ME.:


Tuesday, August 13, 2013

Family Connections at the Grand Trunk Cemetery

Personal Reflections

Two weeks ago, my husband and I attended the summer meeting of the Maine Old Cemetery Association in Brooks, Maine. On the way back to Portland, I shared with Joel my impression of the day's events and my conviction that smaller Maine communities are good caretakers of their history, reflected in the way they have preserved their cemeteries.  Last Sunday, on a visit to Searsmont where our eldest daughter lives presently, we saw a sign for an historic cemetery on the side of the road in Liberty, Maine.  The sign indicated the cemetery dated back to the late 1700's, the same vintage as our Grand Trunk Cemetery in Portland.  So, of course we had to take the drive up the rather steep road and check it out.  Although the cemetery is divided into a section with more recent burials, the ancient section was well preserved, stones in good shape and even the original iron fencing still standing.  What a lovely sight!

I could not help but think about the condition of the Grand Trunk Cemetery and it saddened me to think of how we and future generations have been robbed of really connecting to a rich past because of the years of vandalism and neglect.  This in no way diminishes the importance of preserving the remnant of that burial ground and any work we do to improve its condition.  Yesterday, I spent some time with Bob McMann, supervisor from the city's Cemeteries Division and his associate placing steel numbered pins beside twelve graves that we found.  To date, we have placed numbered white stones and steel pins at 102 graves.



As you can see these stones are only pieces of the originals and there does not appear to be any readable inscription on either.  The mystery continues!

THE GRAVES/SAWYER FAMILIES CONNECTION

     If you remember from my post titled 'Who's Buried in the Grand Trunk Cemetery' I noted that Susannah Merrill Graves was the first burial recorded in 1793,  She was the daughter of Joseph and Abigail Blake Merrill.  Susannah was born in old Falmouth and baptized in 1746 at the 1st Church of Falmouth.  On May 2, 1765, she married Crispus Graves at the same church.   Later, and shortly before his death in Westbrook(East Deering)  Crispus would take another wife, Isabella Hutchinson in 1814.
     Crispus Graves was born in 1742, son of William and Elizabeth Bean Graves and died in Westbrook on
March 14, 1818.  The union of Susannah and Crispus produced three children:
Andrew, born in North Yarmouth on May 22, 1774, Abigail, born August 13, 1766 and Tabitha, born December 11, 1776.
     Crispus was quite an accomplished gentleman engaging in a number of land acquisitions and sales, building of a saw mill on the Royal River in Yarmouth and acting as an attorney  for John Bean from Sullivan to "pitch out and lay out" 104 acres of land in Falmouth belonging to his father, Joseph Bean. 
     Our interest in Crispus Graves came out of the process of petitioning for government issued replacement stones for the war veterans interred in the GTC.  Special thanks to our friend Herb Adams who inspired and encouraged us to pursue this path and whose research made possible the acquisition of the six memorial stones that were dedicated last August.
Crispus Graves served as an active duty Lieutenant of the 18th Continental Regiment.  Records show that he was promoted from Ensign(2nd Lieut.) to 1st Lieutenant in the field of duty which took him first to headquarters in Boston and then to Lake George, the Lake Champlain region of Fort Ticonderoga, Fort George and Mt. Independence.  Later he returned to East Deering, than part of Westbrook. 

The Connection to the Sawyer Family

Note:  Until the Grand Trunk Veterans Memorial Dedication, admittedly, I did not see all the connections.
     As you remember three children were born of the marriage off Susannah and Crispus Graves.
Andrew Graves, his son, born and baptized at the 1st Church of North Yarmouth in 1774 married Tabitha Cutter on May 1, 1808.  He died on November 28, 1860 and she on September 7, 1849. 
Andrew and Tabitha Graves had two sons, Ebenezer C. Graves, born c. 1812 and Crispus Graves, born c. 1816.  A census record of 1850 shows that Andrew resided with these sons and two others mentioned:   Susan M. Graves and Andrew M. Graves(I suspect that the M stands for Merrill.) 
     Andrew Graves was a veteran of the War of 1812, serving in the 1st Regiment, Hobb's Massachusetts Militia, Capt. Pride's Company of Infantry, called into service for the defense of Portland.   Andrew and Tabitha's two daughters married two Sawyer brothers. 
Abigail Graves married John Sawyer and Tabitha Graves married William Sawyer, important for several reasons.  When Lieut. Crispus Graves died, his widow at the time, Isabella Graves sold her rights and title to her husband's estate to sons-in-law, John and William Sawyer and to his son, Andrew Graves.  On May 18, 1841, Andrew Graves sold his homestead, farm, farm animals and tools to his son, Crispus Graves(2), but took a mortgage on the property in exchange for life support to be provided by Crispus for Andrew and Tabitha until their deaths.  They were buried together.



Here is where I will leave off for now.  There is so much more to say about the connections to Crispus and Ebenezer Graves, the Sawyers and the War of 1812.  I invite readers to join in with information and historical tidbits you wish to share. 

Andrew Graves, son of Lieut. Crispus Graves, father of Ebenezer C. Graves, Crispus Graves,(probaly) Andrew M. Graves and Susan M. Graves.




Sunday, August 11, 2013

Video: Unearthing the Roots of the Back Cove and East Deering Communities

This video was created by Samantha Allshouse as part of the Gold Award project. Please enjoy!









http://youtu.be/8xpbEg4X2jks



Places Where this Blog is Shared

I am part of several other groups interested in Cemetery Restoration and Preservation projects. My blog is shared through the Maine Old Cemeteries Association Facebook Page:

https://www.facebook.com/groups/465276240226065/

Spirits Alive:

https://www.facebook.com/spiritsalive

Portland History:

https://www.facebook.com/PortlandMaineHistory1786ToPresent


Tuesday, August 6, 2013

Sharing the Project

Unearthing the Roots of the East Deering and Backcove Communities

This is the title given to the Girl Scout Gold Award project by Samantha Allshouse and Kayla Theriault when they undertook this reclamation of the Grand Trunk Cemetery.  After three years, it seems all the more appropriate.  If you have visited this cemetery, what did you go out to see? In all probability, not bare ground with the skeletal remains of broken and worn stones.  That is what touched the hearts of Kayla and Sam when they first viewed the ancient place.  Today, those remains are rather intriguing and mysterious, allowing visitors to imagine what it might have been like in the late 1700's when there was the City of Deering and the Village of East Deering.  Who are these souls who died long ago who lived and contributed to the growth of this village. We have learned that some were farmers, laborers, land owners, a teacher, Militiamen, mothers, fathers, daughters and sons.  I'm going to divert from this point until later.
Add caption

The Girl Scout Gold Award is the highest honor that a girl may receive .  With it comes recognition and the understanding that it will challenge her to reach beyond herself to create a project with significant impact in the community.  
(This photo was taken during the Tour of August 2011.  The white numbered stones were added to show where there are graves.)
Without a doubt, Kayla and Samantha's project has impacted the Portland community because it brought  attention and a degree of consistent caring for this small but significant piece of history.  The city of Portland Cemeteries Division has been diligent in keeping the site mowed and have been a great support in finally putting in signs to remind visitors that it is a cemetery, not a place for dumping trash or using the area for parties and drinking.  The remaining stones have been cleaned of graffiti, and the addition of the new Grand Trunk Veterans Memorial has added dignity and beauty to a cemetery that was perhaps the most neglected and forgotten. 

 Over the years, many efforts were made to prevent the total loss of the East Deering/Grand Trunk Cemetery by citizens, descendants, teachers and students.  Some like Theodore Sawyer, David Millard, Councilor Cheryl Leeman and others like Leonard Bond Chapman expended great energy to keep reminding us that the care we show for those who came before us is a reflection of who we are.  
"Show me the manner in which a nation or community cares for its dead. 
 I will measure exactly the sympathies of its people,
their respect for the laws of the land,
and their loyalty to high ideals."
William Ewart  Gladestone

I had hoped to add a video that Samantha produced in preparation for a talk to the DAR in January, but that will come later.  I will add some photos taken at the beginning of the reclamation project in 2010.  You'll no doubt recognize that this is not called a 'restoration' project.  Sadly, there are not enough remnants of the stones to repair. At a later date, I will tell you about plans to restore the archway into the cemetery and possibly add an informational sign.  For now, I'll add these to spark your interest in the mysteries of the Grand Trunk Cemetery and its significance .


These photos show the condition of the stones and the work to cleanup the site once it had been cut and mowed by the city.  The young girls in the photos were members of the Girl Scout Troop from Presumpscot School where I was the Leader and Sam, my assistant.



Samantha and Kayla hard at work.


The graffiti is nearly gone!


Saturday, August 3, 2013

WHO'S BURIED IN THE GRAND TRUNK CEMETERY?

THE GRAND TRUNK CEMETERY SITE LEGEND

This legend is but a partial record of the grave sites, listing only 42 names.  However, there is evidence from previous research of 197 burials. There are tales of indigent travelers who died on the train from the northern regions who were left and buried in this cemetery. Old maps also refer to a burial mound.

 



SECTION I (Row 3)


Joseph Lunt
B. April 3, 1757


D.  September 15, 1804, Aet. 47 years
 Jane Lunt
Wife of Joseph
B. c 1754
D.  September 12, 1834, Aet. 80 years
SECTION II (ROW 1)
Francis Smith
B. c 1791
D. June 4, 1840, Aet. 49 years
Simon Davis
B. September 2, 1765 
D. March 17, 1810, Aet. 44 years
 Susanna Barton Sawyer
Wife of Capt. Thomas Sawyer
B. c 1765
D. February 6, 1805, Aet. 40 years
Thomas Sawyer, Jr.
Son of Capt. Thomas and Susannah Sawyer
B. December 15, 1785.  

D. April 24, 1807, Aet. 22 years
Anthony Sawyer
French and Indian Wars: served as guard to Governor of the Colony.
B. January 21, 1735
D. June 21, 1804, Aet. 69 years
Brackett Sawyer
B. March 19, 1775
D. April 21, 1851, Aet. 76 years
Elizabeth Webb  Sawyer
Wife of Brackett
B. September 3, 1782
D. September 21, 1864, Aet. 82 years
William Sawyer
Son of Anthony
War of 1812:  Col. Martin Nichol’s Reg’t. Mass. Militia,
D. May 14, 1825, Aet. 62 years
Tabitha Graves Sawyer
Wife of William
B. December 11, 1768
D. December 6, 1857, Aet. 89 years
Crispus Sawyer
Son of William
B. March 28, 1804
D. August 24, 1873, Aet. 69 years
John Sawyer, Jr.
Son of Anthony
War of 1812:  Col. Hobbs’ Reg’t. Mass. Militia.
B. November 18, 1760
D. December 6, 1842, Aet. 82 years
Abigail Graves Sawyer
Wife of John
B. August 13, 1765
D. March 10, 1848, Aet. 82 years
Joseph M. Sawyer
Son of William
War of 1812:  Col. Hobbs’ Reg’t. Mass. Militia.
B. August 1795
D. June 1, 1875, Aet. 79 years
Dorcas  Whittam  Sawyer
Wife of Joseph M.
B. c 1801
D. December 15, 1856, Aet. 55 years
 Joseph M. Sawyer, Jr.
Son of Joseph M. & Dorcas
B. October 10, 1832
D. September 27, 1835, Aet. 2 years
Silas Boothby
B. February 14, 1814. 

D. November 22, 1867, Aet. 53 years
Frances I. Boothby
Wife of Silas
B. March 23, 1815. 

D. September 20, 1893, Aet. 78 years
Eva Ella Boothby
Daughter of Silas & Frances
B. October 17, 1849
D. January 29, 1852, Aet. 2 years, 3 months
Section II Row 2
Susannah Merrill Graves
Wife of Lieut. Crispus Graves
B. c 1745
D. December 4, 1793, Aet. 48 years
Crispus Graves
Revolutionary War: Lieut. 12th Reg’t.  Massachusetts Continental Line
B. c 1742
D. March 14, 1818, Aet. 76 years
Joseph Merrill
War of 1812: Portland Rifle Corp
B. c 1754
D. April 8, 1823, Aet. 69 years
Jonas Johnson
B. c 1782
D. December 2, 1837, Aet. 55 years
SECTION III ROW 3
 Samuel Blake
War of 1812: Hobbs’ Reg’t. Mass. Militia
B. c 1794
D. February 14, 1846, Aet. 52 years
 Emeline Blake
Daughter of Samuel & Martha
B. c 1828
D. May 15, 1847, Aet. 19 years
John G. Blake
Son of Samuel & Martha
B. c 1824
D. September 25, 1827, Aet. 3 years
Lucy Hodsdon/Hodgton Blake
Wife of William Blake
B. c 1769
D. May 26, 1807, Aet. 38 years
Sarah Eaton Blake
Wife of William Blake
B. c 1776
D. June 18, 1843, Aet. 67 years
Crispus Graves
Son of Andrew & Tabitha
B. c 1816
D. March 15, 1879, Aet. 63 years
 Agnes Wilcox
Wife of George
B. c 1820
D. April 2, 1864, Aet. 44 years
 SECTION III ROW 1
John Barbour
B. October 12, 1801
D. August 27, 1869, Aet. 67 years
Mary A. Barbour
Daughter of John
B. c 1828
D. October 7, 1855, Aet. 27 years

Frances Jane Barbour
Daughter of George and Emma Barbour
B. c 1831
D. July 4, 1846, Aet. 15 years
SECTION III ROW 2
Nancy Morrill/Merrill
B. c 1801
D. March 25, 1824, Aet.  23 years
SECTION III ROW 3
 Andrew Graves
Son of Crispus & Susannah
War of 1812: Hobbs’ Reg’t. Mass. Militia
B. c 1774
D. November 28, 1860, Aet.  86 years
Tabitha Cutter Graves
Wife of Andrew
B. c 1782
D. September 7, 1849, Aet.  67 years
MIDDLE SECTION
James Mosley
Civil War:  2ND Reg’t. Rhode Island Inf. Co.D
B. c 1836
D. December 9, 1892, Aet. 56 years
 Ann Mosley
B. c 1799
D. February 24, 1856, Aet. 57 years
SECTION IV
 Timothy Galvin
B. February 2, 1776 in County Claire, Ireland
D. January 21, 1838, Aet. 62 years
 Harriett Galvin
Daughter of Timothy& Joanna Ilsley Galvin
B. c 1800
D. September 21, 1805, Aet. 5 years
 Warren Small
Son of James & Lydia Small
B. c 1804
D. March 1, 1824, Aet. 20 years

ADDITIONAL NAMES 


 In the process of researching those buried at the GTC,  I have found four people confirmed by existing death records. However, since the majority of records held in the state archives were compiled from information taken from tombstones; whole or partial, there often are differences in the recorded dates. 

Benjamin Sawyer

Son of Zebulon Sawyer and Rebecca Ford Sawyer

Brother of Elizabeth Ann Sawyer Frank

B. c. 1805
D. August 22, 1878, Aet. 73 years

Elizabeth Ann (Sawyer) Frank


Wife of Isaiah Frank


B. c. 1820
D. March 14, 1890, Aet. 70 years

Isaiah L. Frank

Husband of Elizabeth Ann (Sawyer)


B. December 18, 1809
D. May 27, 1894, Aet.  84 years, 5 months

William Blake


Husband of Lucy (       )Blake

Husband of Sarah (      )Blake

B. c. 1774
D.  June 1853  Aet. 79 years

(The date of death is questionable)

Joanna Illsley Galvin

Wife of Timothy

B. February 14, 1769
D. April 4, 1840, Aet. 70 years

(There is some question regarding whether Joanna was buried beside her husband; we hope to verify this.)



Over the next few months,  I hope to contribute whatever  information can be found about these people.  Remember, these are but forty-two names of possibly 104 individuals.  As we continue to cleanup around the stumps of stones, we also make small discoveries.

Here are a few we recently discovered. 


The first stone came as quite a surprise since it still bears a partial inscription..Received an e mail from Mike Sawyer, family genealogist who indicated it may be the gravestone for Harriett Galvin, daughter of Timothy and Joanna Ilsley Galvin.  Harriett died aet. 5 years and 2 months.  The inscription recorded in Cobb's book of 1857 reads:  'Of such is the kingdom of heaven.'

The second stone turns out to be the stone footing for a marble memorial.  It had been turned upside down and when we looked closely, we found the remnant of the marble stone.

More and more, I have come to appreciate the little discoveries we have been able to make because two young women took on this project.

To view the actual bookplate:

http://books.google.com/books?id=src-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA50#v=onepage&q&f=false